Introduction
Occupational safety and health (OSH) has always been influenced by environmental conditions. There is no greater influence on environmental conditions than that now being experienced as a result of climate change. These…
Introduction
Human health has always been influenced by climate and weather. Changes in climate and climate variability lead to extreme weather conditions and affect the environment that provides humans with clean air, food, water,…
Introduction
Electricity is a relatively safe form of energy. It is a familiar and necessary part of everyday life, but electricity can kill or severely injure people and cause damage to property if not used sensibly. An electric…
Introduction
Electromagnetic fields (EMFs) are produced by differences in voltage (electric field) or by electric current flow (magnetic field). A higher voltage difference or electric current leads to greater electromagnetic fields…
Background and scope of guidance
The increase in average ambient temperature expected with climate change can have a significant impact on workplaces. Extreme heat events can cause significant health issues such as heat exhaustion,…
Introduction
Optical radiation is found ubiquitously. It is not solely emitted by natural sources, e. g. the sun, but also by many artificial sources or applications. Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is vectored electromagnetic radiation…
Introduction
Ionising radiation can be described as the transfer of energy in the form of particles (such as alpha and beta particles) or electromagnetic waves (such as X-rays and gamma rays) of a wavelength of 100 nanometres or less…
Introduction
Lighting conditions in workplaces are vital for occupational safety and health. Lighting supports visual performance and visual comfort. High lighting quality improves work performance and reduces accidents. The sooner and easier…
Introduction
Noise is unwanted sound that can cause impairments or damage to health. This article describes the problem of noise exposure at workplaces and the risk to health and safety of the workers. Different noise effects as hearing loss,…
