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Kolenski sklep je eden izmed velikih sklepov spodnjih okončin in je poleg kolka najbolj obremenjen sklep človeškega telesa. Je zveza med stegnenico, zgornjo površino golenice in pogačico, ki jih obdaja sklepna…

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Gibljivost palca je zaradi sedlaste oblike osnovnega sklepa v primerjavi z drugimi prsti bistveno večja in lahko izvaja gibe v treh ravninah: upogib – izteg, primik – odmik in opozicija. Opozicija palca je…

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Revmatske bolezni sodijo med najpogostejša kronična kostno-mišična obolenja in pestijo vse starostne skupine. Pogosta posledica revmatskih bolezni so različne vrste funkcionalne prizadetosti, zaradi česar je…

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Obsklepne burze so sluzne vrečke na mestih, kjer koža, mišice ali kite drsijo preko trših struktur, več kot 150 jih je. Locirane so okoli sklepov. Njihova glavna naloga je zmanjševanje trenja pri gibanju različnih…

Opredelitev težave

Sprožilni prst je občutek ujetosti ali začasne zataknjenosti prsta ali palca med iztezanjem ali upogibanjem[1]. Kadar se s povečanim naporom ali pasivnim gibom premik izvede, se zazna preskok. Sprožilni prst je…

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IntroductionWork-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) cover a broad range of health problems. These health problems range from discomfort, minor aches and pains to more serious medical conditions that can lead to permanent disability. Every year…
IntroductionManual handling operations involve the transporting or supporting of a load, including the lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling, carrying or moving of a load by the hands or through the application of bodily force. There are several risk…
IntroductionThe fishing industry has rapidly evolved over the last decades introducing new working methods and techniques. These changes influenced the working conditions of the workers in fisheries but they are still often confronted with…
IntroductionMusculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are the most common work-related health problem in Europe[1], affecting millions of workers. MSDs represent one of the most frequent causes of work-related incapacity to work in Europe and cover a broad range…
IntroductionTelework can be defined as the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) — such as smartphones, tablets, laptops and desktop computers — for the purpose of working outside the employer’s premises. This article focuses on regular…
IntroductionThis article provides some basic guidance on how to carry out participatory ergonomics in the workplace, in particular for preventing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). It draws on a longer article on participatory ergonomics[1].Informing and…
The background to body mappingBody mapping is a technique to gain information about hazards and ill-health effects in work, first developed by community groups and trade unions, and meanwhile adapted by educators in a variety of settings. It is used as a…
IntroductionThe aim of this article is to present the risk factors in hand-arm tasks leading to neck and upper limb musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Hand-arm tasks include all types of tasks performed using hands and arms actively, such as: assembling,…
IntroductionThere is clear evidence that good musculoskeletal health underpins a person’s ability to live and work well [1]  [2]  [3]. It is also fundamental to healthy ageing and independence beyond working years[4] [5] [6].Yet, despite…
IntroductionShort introduction to teleworkTelework is defined as the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs), such as smartphones, tablets, laptops and desktop computers, for work that is performed outside the employer’s premises[1].…